Guhindura imibonano bigomba guhindurwa mubihe bitandukanye byumutwaro nkumutwaro urwanya, umutwaro wa inductive hamwe nuburemere bwamafarasi

Twakusanyije ubunararibonye bwinshi mubikoresho byo guhinduranya ibintu murwego rwo kwiteza imbere no gukora.Noneho kubintu bitandukanye byimitwaro ihindura itumanaho ion hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwikorera kubintu bimwe na bimwe bifatika, kugirango dusangire nawe, reba abo mukorana mu nganda basanze hari ibitagenda neza, bikosorwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose!

Mbere ya byose, ibikoresho byo guhinduranya ibikoresho na elegitoronike bigabanyijemo ibice bikurikira byubwoko bwimitwaro ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye byakoreshejwe.Dutondekanya ion ya switch ihuza mubihe bitandukanye byuburemere nuburyo bwo kuvura:

Umutwaro wo kurwanya

Umutwaro urwanya imbaraga bivuga imbaraga 1 (cos = 1) mugihe gusa umutwaro urwanya gukoreshwa.Ikimenyetso cyagenwe cya switch cyerekana ubushobozi buriho iyo ac ikoreshwa.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muguhindura imitwaro ya kabine, saba UL.CQC nibindi byemezo byibicuruzwa, urwego rwicyemezo rwagenwe nkumutwaro wo guhangana, umutwaro wo guhangana muri rusange werekana umutwaro wa 100% imbaraga.Gusa murubu buryo hashobora gutangwa ibipimo byibanze byibicuruzwa byahinduwe.

Ikoreshwa rya switch mumitwaro irwanya ni: ifuru, amashyiga yumuriro, gushyuha vuba, gushyushya amazi nibindi bigomba kuba byumutwaro urwanya.

DC umutwaro

Munsi ya dc umutwaro, itandukanye na ac, arc igihe kirekire ni kirekire munsi ya voltage imwe kuko icyerekezo cyubu gihoraho.Bikunze gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa byamashanyarazi biri mu ndege, nko mu cyuma cyangiza ibintu, pompe yo mu kirere, n'ibindi. Uburyo bwo kubara uburyo bwo kugereranya dc ni: 14VDC = 115VAC.28VDC = 250VAC, mubisanzwe kubara cyane kugereranya ni nkibi bikurikira, ntabwo ari itegeko rikomeye, ariko mugukoresha mubikorwa byinganda zihindura, formula yabazwe, nka 3A 14VDC.Umutwaro wa Dc urasa cyane na 3A 115VAC ac umutwaro.Nyamara, munsi yumurongo umwe na voltage agaciro, ibyangiritse byumutwaro wa dc kuri switch ihuza birenze ibyo ac.

Umutwaro mwinshi w'itara

Iyo itara ryaka, shyira kuri ON ON, kuberako ako kanya impulse ihita ikubye inshuro 10 kugeza kuri 15 zisanzwe zisanzwe, guhuza kwandikirana bishobora kubaho, nyamuneka suzuma inzibacyuho mugihe uhindura.

Guhindura bikoreshwa mukumurika kuri stade, kumurika laser, no kumurika.Kurugero, igipimo cyumucyo cyagenwe ni 5A 220VAC.Mugihe urumuri rutangiye, umuyoboro uhita ushobora kugera kuri 60A.Munsi yumutwaro muremure, niba ihinduka ryitumanaho ryahinduwe nabi, cyangwa imbaraga zo kumena ibintu ntabwo zikomeye, biroroshye gutera guhuza kwihuza, bidashobora guhagarikwa.

Umutwaro wo kwinjiza

Kubijyanye no kwishura imitwaro ya inductive, solenoide, buzzers, nibindi, arc iterwa nubushobozi bwo gutangira ihinduka izabyara, ishobora gutera kunanirwa.Kubwibyo, birasabwa guhuza ikibatsi kugirango ukureho arc.

Umutwaro wa Inductive ni umutwaro usanzwe muguhindura amashanyarazi, azabyara imiyoboro yigihe gito irenze kure iyisanzwe ikora, kandi amashanyarazi ashobora kugera byoroshye inshuro 8 kugeza 10 zumuvuduko uhoraho.Mugihe uhinduye umutwaro wa inductive ufunguye, inductor cyangwa transformateur bizumva voltage ihinduka mumuzunguruko.Iyi voltage ikora impinduka zose mugihe cyumuzunguruko kandi irashobora kugera kuri volt magana.Umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora gukumira kwangirika kwa switch guhuza arc, kugira uruhare mukwisukura.Mubihe bimwe.Umutwaro wa dc inductive urarushijeho kwangirika kuri switch, bityo umutwaro wa dc ugomba guhindurwa kurwego rwo hejuru kuruta ac.Moteri yamashanyarazi, imashini yo gusudira amashanyarazi, firigo, icyuma gikonjesha, umuyaga wamashanyarazi, ingofero yumurongo, umwitozo wamashanyarazi nibindi nibindi biremereye.

Umutwaro wa moteri

Iyo moteri itangiye, intangiriro yo gutembera inyuramo ni inshuro 3 ~ 8 zumuyaga usanzwe, bityo guhuza amakuru bishobora kubaho.Ubwoko bwa moteri buratandukanye, ariko ikigenda gitemba ninshuro nyinshi nominal ya nominal, nyamuneka nyamuneka reba indangagaciro zerekanwa kumeza hepfo mugihe uhindura.

Mubyongeyeho, iyo moteri izunguruka mu cyerekezo cyinyuma, birakenewe ko tekereza ko kugwiza kugwije (gutangira amashanyarazi + kugaruka gutangira) bigomba kwirindwa mugihe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gufungura.

Ubwoko bwa moteri

Mugihe cyo guhinduranya mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, ibitemba bitemba byikubye kabiri ibyatangiye.Mubyongeyeho, ikoreshwa mugutwara ibintu byinzibacyuho, nkibikorwa bya moteri ihinduranya, cyangwa guhinduranya heteropolar, nibindi. Bitewe ningaruka zo gutinda kwigihe, imiyoboro ngufi ya arc (umuzunguruko mugufi) irashobora kugaragara hagati yinkingi mugihe uhinduranya.

Hariho ukutumvikana hagati yumutwaro wimbaraga nimbaraga za moteri.Mubyukuri, iyo switch shell yanditseho, bikunze kugaragara ko 30A 250VAC bivuga umutwaro mugitangira relay.

1 / 2HP nigitekerezo cyimbaraga!Hafi ya 1250 w.

Ifarashi 1 (HP) = 2500W, isobanurwa neza nka 2499W mu Buyapani, kandi ubarwa ukurikije igipimo cy’ingufu EER.

Imbaraga 1 zifarashi = 735W, ifarashi isobanurwa nkububasha bwimbaraga zitangwa no kwinjiza imbaraga 1.Hano haribibazo bya coefficient, ni 3.4 ukurikije amabwiriza yUbuyapani, naho 3.4 nigipimo ntarengwa cyo gukoresha ingufu kigomba gukurikizwa.

Ifarashi 1 = 735 * 3.4 = 2499W

Umutwaro

Munsi yumutwaro wububiko bwamatara ya mercure, itara rya fluorescent hamwe numuzunguruko wa capacitori, mugihe uruziga ruhinduranya, ruzanyura mumashanyarazi manini cyane, rimwe na rimwe rugera inshuro 100 zumuriro uhamye.Noneho rero, nyamuneka koresha umutwaro nyirizina kugirango upime agaciro kayo yinzibacyuho hanyuma wemeze niba ikoreshwa murwego utarenze igipimo cyagenwe, hanyuma ukoreshe nyuma yo gukoresha umutwaro nyirizina kugirango wemeze.Ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka tereviziyo na mudasobwa bigomba kuba imitwaro yuzuye.

Umutwaro muto

Hindura imikoreshereze ikoreshwa murwego rwimitwaro mito, niba idashyizweho ikimenyetso, ni ifeza cyangwa ifeza.Kubwibyo, kubera ihinduka ryigihe ningaruka z’ibidukikije byo hanze, ubuso bwo guhura bukunze kwibasirwa n’ibirunga kandi ubwikorezi bushobora guhinduka.Kubwiyi ntego, mugukoresha imiyoboro mito, koresha inshuro nke, nyamuneka koresha zahabu Au isahani cyangwa Au isahani yibicuruzwa bikurikira.

Kurugero, Moderi ya HONYONE ya TS hamwe nu mucyo wo gukoraho.Moderi ya buto ya buto PB06, PB26 yuruhererekane, nibindi. ubwoko bwa micro ntoya, ninganda zo guhinduranya ningorabahizi kugenzura.HONYONE yakusanyije imyaka irenga 20 yubukorikori nuburambe bwubushakashatsi, kandi igeze kurwego rwambere mubijyanye na micro load switch.